中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (23): 4189-4195.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.23.002

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

密度梯度离心法分离脐血干细胞:分离介质的筛选

郭继强,刘爱兵,王东平,王黎明   

  1. 武警总医院医学实验中心,北京市  100039
  • 出版日期:2013-06-04 发布日期:2013-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 刘爱兵,硕士生导师,主任医师,教授,武警总医院医学实验中心,北京市 100039 doctor_liuaibing@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:郭继强★,男,1983年生,硕士,主要从事肿瘤生物治疗、干细胞治疗、肿瘤相关检验等方面的研究和临床应用。现工作单位为山西医学科学院生物治疗科。 guojiqiang6@163.com

Density gradient centrifugation for isolation of umbilical cord blood stem cells: Screening of separation medium

Guo Ji-qiang, Liu Ai-bing, Wang Dong-ping, Wang Li-ming   

  1. Medical Research Center, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing  100039, China
  • Online:2013-06-04 Published:2013-06-04
  • Contact: Liu Ai-bing, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Professor, Medical Research Center, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China doctor_liuaibing@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Guo Ji-qiang★, Master, Medical Research Center, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China guojiqiang6@163.com

摘要:

背景:应用脐血分离干细胞的目的是获得以干细胞为主要群体的单个核细胞群,密度梯度离心法是最简单有效的方法之一。密度梯度离心法使用的分离介质以聚蔗糖泛影葡胺最为常用,但哪种浓度获得干细胞最多,目前尚未深入研究。
目的:探讨密度梯度离心法分离人脐血干细胞分离介质的最佳浓度,建立临床级干细胞分离应用方案。
方法:采用两步法分离脐血流程,先用羟乙基淀粉沉淀脐血红细胞,再使用质量浓度分别为(1.073 0± 0.000 1),(1.075 0±0.000 1),(1.077 0± 0.000 1) g/mL的分离液,分离沉淀脐血红细胞后的上清液,得到单个核细胞,分别计数细胞获得率及细胞存活率。采用流式细胞仪测定单个核细胞表面标志物,将各亚组分绘制成直方图或散点图,分析所得脐血单个核细胞中所含单个核细胞亚组分的比例和绝对数量。
结果与结论:应用质量浓度(1.073 0±0.000 1) g/mL的分离液可得到最大比例间充质干细胞群,是分离间充质干细胞的最佳质量浓度。使用质量浓度(1.075 0±0.000 1) g/mL的分离液可得到较高比例的造血干细胞群,是分离造血干细胞的最佳质量浓度。使用质量浓度(1.077 0±0.000 1) g/mL的分离液得到细胞总数最高,但获得的间充质干细胞、造血干细胞比例最低。采用两步法分离干细胞流程,建立严格的实验室条件和标准,可获得密度梯度离心法分离人脐血干细胞的最佳分离方案。

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 人脐血, 密度梯度, 离心法, 单个核细胞, 间充质干细胞, 造血干细胞, 分离液, 密度, 流式细胞术, 操作流程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The purpose for isolating stem cells from the cord blood is to obtain the mononuclear cell populations with the stem cells as the major group, and density gradient centrifugation is one of the simplest and most effective ways. Polysucrose diatrizoate is the most commonly used separation medium for density gradient centrifugation, but there is no in-depth research on which method can obtain more stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the optimal density of separation medium for isolating human umbilical cord blood stem cells using density gradient centrifugation method, and to establish the isolation method of stem cells for clinical application.
METHODS: Umbilical cord blood was separated with two-step method. Firstly, hydroxyethyl starch was used to sediment cord blood erythrocyte, and the suspension was obtained, then the separation media with three kinds of concentrations (1.073 0±0.000 1), (1.075 0±0.000 1) and (1.077 0±0.000 1) g/mL was used to isolate the suspension and the mononuclear cells were obtained. The harvest rate and the survival rate of the cells were counted. Their surface markers of mononuclear cells were identified with flow cytometry; histogram or scatter plot of each subset was plotted to analyze their proportions and absolute numbers of sub-cell populations.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The separation medium with the concentration of (1.073 0±0.000 1) g/mL could obtain the mesenchymal stem cell populations with the largest proportion, which was the optimal density for isolating the mesenchymal stem cells. The separation medium with the concentration of (1.075 0± 0.000 1) g/mL could obtain the hemopoietic stem cell populations with the larger proportion, which was the optimal density for isolating the hemopoietic stem cells. The separation medium with the concentration of (1.077 0±0.000 1) g/mL could obtain the largest number of stem cells, but the obtained mesenchymal stem cells and hematopoietic stem cells had the lowest proportion. Application of two-step method for isolating stem cells and the establishment of strict laboratory conditions and standards are the optimal programs for isolating the human umbilical cord blood stem cells using density gradient centrifugation method.

Key words: stem cells, umbilical cord/umbilical cord blood stem cells, human umbilical cord blood, density gradient, centrifugation, mononuclear cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hemopoietic stem cells, separation media, density, flow cytometry, standard operating procedure

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